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br Conflicts of interest br Author contributions br Acknowle
2020-09-17

Conflicts of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the University of Brescia (ex 60%) and Siderurgica Leonessa research funds to AF. RR was supported by Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro - AIRC (MFAG 18459 grant). We are grateful to Umberto
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Similarly EGCG restored the mitochondrial energy
2020-09-17

Similarly, EGCG restored the mitochondrial energy shortfall in fibroblasts and lymphoblasts of the patients affected by Down syndrome, even so the mechanism of the effect was not clearly known (Valenti et al., 2013). EGCG also stimulated the mitochondrial biogenesis by activation of nuclear respirat
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Recent studies have reported that miR plays an important
2020-09-17

Recent studies have reported that miR-454 plays an important role in various cellular processes and diseases, such as inflammation, infection, osteogenic differentiation, and cancers [25,27,29,30]. Multiple evidence has documented that miR-454 promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion, and
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Notably we demonstrated that EP EP
2020-09-17

Notably we demonstrated that EP2/EP4 receptor-coupled activation of the cAMP signaling pathway accounted for both up-regulation of COX-2 and down-regulation of LOX, which is consistent with the roles of the cAMP signaling pathway in regulation of COX-2 and LOX by PGE2 in a number of other tissues or
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The endothelin receptor type B EDNRB
2020-09-16

The endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, which functions as a vital regulatory factor in signal transduction in cells, locating on human chromosome 13q22.3 (Ayala-Valdovinos et al., 2016; Bregar et al., 2018; Morimoto et al., 2018; Widowati et al.,
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However in many of the above
2020-09-16

However, in many of the above mentioned studies, the NaCl concentrations in the extraction buffers were different from those used here. For instance, in the study that performed cathepsin D extraction from human AD hmg coa reductase tissue, the concentration was 150mM [30], while that for the extra
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Isolated
2020-09-16

Material and methods Results Discussion Isolated topoisomerases have several potential advantages over other in-vitro approaches, such as expression of properties similar to their site of origin including the possibility of bidirectional transmembrane transport and exposure. Furthermore, th
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br Conclusions br Introduction The terms
2020-09-16

Conclusions Introduction The terms endocrine active and endocrine disruptive have been used to describe an ever-expanding list of naturally-occurring and synthetic compounds that interact with mammalian hormonal systems, and in particular, the reproductive system. These compounds have been ass
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br A brief history of RBR E s RBR E
2020-09-16

A brief history of RBR E3s RBR E3s were originally defined based on sequence alignments that predicted a tripartite motif of three zinc (Zn)-binding domains: two RING domains (RING1 and RING2) connected via an in-between-RING (IBR) domain [28], [29]. The prediction together with initial observati
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Despite the fact that the precise relevance of Ube E
2020-09-16

Despite the fact that the precise relevance of Ube2E self-ubiquitination in vivo is still elusive, findings of Sarkari et al. do establish Ube2E1 ubiquitination in Ursodiol receptor [36]. In vivo self-ubiquitination of Ube2E1 is further supported by the high-throughput study aimed to identify all ub
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DNA replication checkpoint kinases in
2020-09-16

DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human dopamine antagonist drugs upregulate dNTP levels under replication stress to mediate their essential function at replication forks (Yeeles et al., 2013). It is possible that upregulation of dNTP levels under replication stress helps fork re
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br Experimental Procedures DNA synthesis reagents were purch
2020-09-16

Experimental Procedures DNA synthesis reagents were purchased from Glen Research (Sterling, VA). A solution of 0.1 M triethylamine acetate (TEAA) (pH 6.5) was used as HPLC buffer A, and HPLC-grade acetonitrile from Oceanpak (Sweden) was used as HPLC buffer B. All other chemicals were obtained fro
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-09-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion To date, several reports have suggested an involvement of DGK in bipolar disorder. A splice variant at the COOH-terminus of DGKβ has been related to bipolar disorder [15] and DGKβ KO mice showed hyperactive behavior [17]. For the other DGK isoforms,
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DGK is highly expressed in skeletal
2020-09-16

DGKδ is highly expressed in skeletal muscle [7], which is a primary target of insulin for glucose disposal [14]. Notably, Chibalin et al. reported that DGKδ contributes to hyperglycemia-induced peripheral insulin resistance and that decreased protein levels of DGKδ in skeletal muscle attenuated gluc
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Besides degrading cholesterol the cholesterol degradation pa
2020-09-16

Besides degrading cholesterol, the cholesterol degradation pathway also offers a route to obtain useful starting materials for the production of steroid drugs and hormones. Indeed, steroids are among the most marketed pharmaceuticals with about 300 approved steroid drugs [15] and a worldwide market
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